Art Spiegelman: In the Shadow of No Towers

“I take serious offense to the RNC being in my fuckin’ city; it’s really pissing me off. It’s the same scumbags who don’t live anywhere near you, but are still going to organize a force to stop you from having an abortion — because they care about you. The same people want to feel our pain over 9/11, but they don’t realize that we’re in a completely different place. The people who actually experienced it have no connection to these people coming in. They didn’t experience it, they don’t understand what we feel, and they don’t understand us. It’s just manipulation.” — El-P

Art Spiegelman’s works, especially the groundbreaking Holocaust comic “Maus,” have always been as much about phenomena occurring outside his vertiginous comic strip frames as about the events within them. This is because the world around the famed comix lifer has always seemed on the verge of annihilation — as he confesses more than once in his sprawling, sharply satirical “In the Shadow of No Towers,” a collection of strips built by Spiegelman over the last three years and finally published by Pantheon Books just before the third anniversary of 9/11.

In his foreword to “No Towers,” Spiegelman writes that the book’s gorgeous “single-page units,” printed on 42 pages of heavy card stock and designed to resemble the Sunday newspaper comics panels of a bygone era, “corresponded to my existential conviction that I might not live long enough to see them published.” His parents’ ordeal in Auschwitz at the hands of the Nazis, he goes on, taught him to “always keep [his] bags packed.” Spiegelman freely admits that the psychic terrors of 9/11 corresponded to a deep-seated “self-inflicted” trauma, a fervent belief that Armageddon — both the religious conflict and the Bruce Willis movie — was, as the Rolling Stones sang in “Gimme Shelter,” “just a shot away.”

This kind of unrelenting dread has kept artists of all kinds in full sublimation mode since the invention of the cave drawing, and has provided human culture with no shortage of standout works. But this latent fear has also invigorated the capitalist schadenfreude of everyone from Fox News to Manhattan street merchants to the Bush administration, not to mention the supposedly liberal New York publications that avoided Spiegelman’s post-9/11 rants like they were undocumented Arab immigrants. And Spiegelman, always the astute cultural critic, knows this better than anyone.

Indeed, his July-August 2003 installment of the “No Towers” series dedicates itself to the profit others have reaped off the backs of citizens thrown into chaos by a national tragedy. In one of two vertical strips (as with everything Spiegelman, the arrangement and construction of his comics deviate from standard convention whenever possible), one of the artist’s doppelgangers holds up a garish tourist trap clock emblazoned with the twin towers, a looming American eagle, FDNY figurines and a United States flag, confessing that he was an eyewitness and even a participant in “the bombardment of kitsch” that hit the U.S. after 9/11 like an X-rated Xtina video on Kazaa.

In the second strip, the same clock blows up like a bomb in Spiegelman’s face, as cowboy boots branded with dollar signs fall from the sky on a fleeing populace filled with cartoon legends like Annie, Wimpy, Hapless Hooligan (who repeatedly serves, as do the meek mice from “Maus,” as a Spiegelman alter ego), Charlie Brown and many more. Even this summer’s Republican National Convention — the capitalization on misfortune to end all capitalizations on misfortune — is identified by the author as an example of tragedy “transformed into travesty.”

In the second strip, the same clock blows up like a bomb in Spiegelman’s face, as cowboy boots branded with dollar signs fall from the sky on a fleeing populace filled with cartoon legends like Annie, Wimpy, Hapless Hooligan (who repeatedly serves, as do the meek mice from “Maus,” as a Spiegelman alter ego), Charlie Brown and many more. Even this summer’s Republican National Convention — the capitalization on misfortune to end all capitalizations on misfortune — is identified by the author as an example of tragedy “transformed into travesty.”

As Spiegelman notes in “No Towers” while fleeing the crumbling World Trade Center and encountering a giant billboard for Arnold Schwarzenegger’s fireman-revenge drama “Collateral Damage,” irony is not dead. Neither is the idea that art can sometimes transcend the pleasure, pain and callous commerce of the world that generates it. Spiegelman’s highly personal exploration of the horrors of 9/11 and how they nearly destroyed him (even as they were being perverted by the “Architects of Armageddon,” as he calls Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld, into a blank check for imperial aggression) offers a more powerful criticism of postmodern America’s state of affairs than most of those found in this season’s Bush-bashing titles. Even better, this lavishly produced, eye-popping collection costs only $20 — a bargain for a work of comics art this sophisticated (and likely to become a collector’s item).

If anything, the fact that the American intelligentsia finally seems ready to admit that Spiegelman was speaking truth to power in the dark years of 2002 and 2003 ought to make us sleep a little better at night — at least until, as Spiegelman explains in “No Towers,” the sky starts falling again and the duct tape market catches fire.

This review appeared in The Guardian and Salon


Maus Creator Art Spiegelman Joins Occupy Comics’ Growing Chorus

“The image I drew over a decade ago seems to still be relevant,” Spiegelman said. “Occupy is one of the most significant things happening that could actually bring hope and change to our ravaged nation.”